Izinzwa Izinzwa zeminwe ikakhulukazi ziyizinzwa zokukhanya kanye nezinzwa ze-semiconductor. Inzwa yokukhanya ibhekisela kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinzwa zokukhanya ezifana ne-coms ukuthola izigxivizo zeminwe. Ngokuvamile, isithombe senziwe saba yimojuli yonke emakethe. Lolu hlobo lwenzwa luphansi ngentengo kodwa lukhulu ngosayizi, futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiyeni izigxivizo zeminwe, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwezigxivizo zeminwe kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Izinzwa ze-semiconductor zilawulwa kakhulu ngabakhiqizi bezinzwa zeminwe njengamakhadi ezigxivizo zeminwe aseSweden. Zihlukaniswe ngohlobo lokusula kanye nohlobo lobuso. Intengo yayo iphakeme kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kusekuhle. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ebalulekile efana namasiko, ezempi, kanye nasebhange. Namuhla, ngokuqwashisa kwabantu ngekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kwenkantolo, abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa izinzwa ze-semiconductor surface ensimini yabantu, futhi ulwazi lomsebenzisi lungcono. Umkhiqizo mncane, intengo iphansi, kodwa ulwazi alulungile. Isivinini kanye nesiqondiso sokuklwebha kunomthelela emphumeleni. Imojuli yeminwe Njengengxenye engaphambili yochungechunge lwemboni, izinkampani zesofthiwe kanye namabhizinisi ocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiya izigxivizo zeminwe aseShayina ahlinzeka ngamaqembu amamojuli ezigxivizo zeminwe. —- Abakhiqizi bezikhiye zeminwe abalwa nokwebiwa
Iningi lalawa mamojula lingeniswa livela kwamanye amazwe ukuze lithuthukiswe futhi linikeze isikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwesibili esifanele. Kungemva kokuthuthukiswa kwesibili kuphela lapho imojula yeminwe ingadlala indima ngempela. Izinzwa zokukhiya iminwe zihlukaniswe ngama-optical sensors kanye nama-semiconductor sensors. Izinzwa Zokubona Ezisebenzisa Ama-Optical Sensors Ukuthwebula Izithombe Zeminwe Izinzwa Zokubona emakethe ngokuvamile ziyimojula ephelele. Izinzuzo zezinzwa zokubona ziyintengo ephansi kanye nekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuma, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezinzwa zokubona, azikwazi ukubona iminwe ephilayo, futhi azikwazi ukuqinisekisa iminwe emanzi neyomile. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukukhiya iminwe kanye nokuvinjelwa kweminyango yeminwe, njll. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinzwa ze-semiconductor: uhlobo lokusula kanye nohlobo lobuso. Uhlobo lobuso lubiza kakhulu kodwa lunokusebenza okulinganiselwe. Ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa kwezempi, ebhange nakwezinye izimboni ezibalulekile. Inzwa ye-semiconductor ye-proxy yokukhiya inhlanganisela yeminwe isebenzisa izimiso zomthamo, insimu kagesi, izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi ukuqoqa iminwe. Izinto zeminwe ezenziwe ngobuqili azikwazi ukubonwa yizinzwa ze-semiconductor, ngakho-ke ama-chip eminwe ye-semiconductor ayabiza, kodwa ukuphepha kwawo kuphakeme ngokwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-06-2022
