Njengamanje, inkambu yezokuphepha yokutholwa kokukhiya okuhlakaniphile ikakhulukazi isikhungo sokuqala sasekhaya sesikhungo sokuhlola se-Ministry of Public Security, isikhungo sesithathu sesikhungo sokuhlola se-Ministry of Public Security kanye nesakhiwo sokutholwa kwangaphandle kwe-UL, isakhiwo sokutholwa kwendawo (njengesikhungo sokuhlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo we-Zhejiang, njll.). Phakathi kwazo, i-Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center kanye ne-Shanghai Testing Center.
Kumabhizinisi, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo iyisisekelo sesithunzi sebhizinisi nokumaketha. Izinga nokusebenza kwezingidi zeminyango ezihlakaniphile kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha komndeni wabantu, ukuphepha kwempahla, izindinganiso ezihlangene, uhlelo lokuhlola ikhwalithi, ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwemboni yokukhiya iminyango ehlakaniphile kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokutholwa kweziphathimandla ezifanele kanye nesitifiketi, kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlola ukuthi ikhwalithi yokukhiya okuhlakaniphile ifanelekile yini.
Yiziphi izindinganiso zokutholwa kokukhiya okuhlakaniphile?
Njengamanje, izindinganiso zasekhaya zokukhiya ezihlakaniphile ikakhulukazi zibandakanya ukukhishwa kuka-2001 kwe-GA374-2001 indinganiso yokukhiya i-electronic anti-theft lock; Ikhishwe ngo-2007 "GA701-2007 izigxivizo zeminwe zokulwa nokweba izimo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile"; Futhi i-JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions for Building Intelligent Lock ekhishwe ngo-2012.
Amazinga amabili okuqala akhishwa uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi, futhi isikhiya esihlakaniphile sisetshenziswa kakhulu eminyango yezokuphepha, izindinganiso ezimbili zokuqala yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu;
Eminyakeni emibili edlule ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-inthanethi, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiya obuhlakaniphile basekhaya kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza iye yathuthukiswa kakhulu, ukuze ivumelane nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiya ehlakaniphile, i-“GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standards” kanye “ne-GA701-2007 izimo zobuchwepheshe ezivamile zobuchwepheshe zokulwa nokuntshontsha izigxivizo zeminwe” kuyenziwa futhi kubuyekezwe.
Yini okuqukethwe kanye nezinto zokutholwa kokukhiya okuhlakaniphile?
Njengamanje, inkambu yezokuphepha yokutholwa kokukhiya okuhlakaniphile ikakhulukazi isikhungo sokuqala sasekhaya sesikhungo sokuhlola se-Ministry of Public Security, isikhungo sesithathu sesikhungo sokuhlola se-Ministry of Public Security kanye nesakhiwo sokutholwa kwangaphandle kwe-UL, isakhiwo sokutholwa kwendawo (njengesikhungo sokuhlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo we-Zhejiang, njll.). Phakathi kwazo, i-Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center kanye ne-Shanghai Testing Center.
Njengamanje, ukutholwa kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko nezinto, ikakhulukazi okubandakanya ukusebenza kukagesi, ukusebenza kokuphepha kokweba, ukuhlolwa kokuqina, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kwemishini, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic, ukuphepha kukagesi, ubuningi obubalulekile nokunye.
Thatha i-“GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard” njengesibonelo (okwamanje okuyindinganiso esetshenziswa kabanzi, inqobo nje uma ihlanganisa ukulwa nokweba, ngokuyisisekelo ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya kwezinga). Okokuqala ngabasebenzisi okukhathaza kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiya okuhlakaniphile, ngakho-ke ukukhiya okuhlakaniphile okuqukethwe okubaluleke kakhulu kokuhlola "imiyalo engaphansi kwe-undervoltage", kusukela kumfuneko evamile, inqobo nje uma ngokutholwa kwezingidi ezihlakaniphile, esikhundleni sebhethri ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, okungenani manje, izinga lemboni liwukhiye ohlakaniphe kakhulu ongasetshenziswa ngokuphelele ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyishumi.
Ubudlova obuvulekile buphinde bube yisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuphepha kokukhiya okuhlakaniphile, ngakho-ke "amandla egobolondo lokukhiya" nawo kufanele ahlole iphrojekthi, "i-GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard" izidingo, igobolondo lokukhiya kufanele libe namandla okwanele omshini nokuqina, lingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela kwe-110N kanye nokuhlolwa kwamandla okuthinta i-2.65J;
Ngokungeziwe kugobolondo lokukhiya, amandla olimi lokukhiya nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni udlame ukuthi lungavuleki, mayelana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezifanele.
Ngaphezu kobudlova, abantu banaka kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-anti-technology. Izidingo ze-“GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard”, ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile ukuze kuqaliswe ukuvuleka kobuchwepheshe, Ilokhi ye-electronic anti-theft lock ayikwazi ukuvulwa phakathi nemizuzu emi-5, Ilokhi ye-electronic anti-theft yekilasi B ayikwazi ukuvulwa phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 (.
I-alamu yokulwa nomonakalo ingenye yokuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokutholwa kokukhiya okuhlakaniphile, izimfuneko ze-“GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard”, lapho ukuqaliswa okuthathu okulandelanayo kokusebenza okungalungile, ilokhi ye-elekthronikhi kufanele ikwazi ukunikeza inkomba ye-alamu yomsindo/ekhanyayo kanye nokuphumayo kwesignali ye-alamu, lapho indawo evikelayo ihlushwa ukonakala kwamandla angaphandle, okufanayo ukunikeza inkomba ye-alamu (bona ngezansi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuningi obuyinhloko, ukukhishwa kwe-electrostatic, ukungatheleleki, ukuhoxiswa kwelangabi, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, amandla ezingxenye zezandla nakho kungukuqukethwe okubalulekile kokutholwa nokuhlolwa kokukhiya okuhlakaniphile.
Yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlolwa kwesikhiya esihlakaniphile?
Njengamanje, ukuhlola nokuhlola kuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezintathu: ukuhlolwa okugunyaziwe, ukuhlolwa kohlobo kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthola phansi. Ukuhlola okuphathisiwe ukukhombisa ibhizinisi ukuthi liqondise futhi lahlulele ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ekhiqizayo, ewudayiselayo, iphathise uhlaka oluhlolayo oluneziqu zokuhlola ezisemthethweni ukuthi luwuhlole. Inhlangano yokuhlola izohlola imikhiqizo ngokwezinga noma isivumelwano senkontileka, bese ikhiphela iklayenti umbiko wokuhlola. Ngokuvamile, umphumela wokuhlola unesibopho kuphela sesampula engenayo.
Ukuhlolwa kohlobo ukuhlola isampula lomkhiqizo owodwa noma ngaphezulu ngendlela yokuhlola. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lamasampuli adingekayo ukuze ahlolwe linqunywa umnyango wokuqondisa wekhwalithi nobuchwepheshe noma izikhungo zokuhlola futhi amasampula avaliwe athathwa lapho. Iziza zamasampula zikhethwa ngokungahleliwe emkhiqizweni wokugcina weyunithi yokukhiqiza. Indawo yokuhlola izoba sesikhungweni sokuhlola esizimele esigunyaziwe. Ukuhlolwa kohlobo kusebenza ikakhulukazi ekuphothulweni okuphelele kokuhlolwa komkhiqizo nokuhlolwa kwayo yonke ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yamabhizinisi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga nezidingo zedizayini zesinqumo.
Uma bephathiswe umsebenzi wokuhlola, abahlakaniphile bakhiya amabhizinisi ezikhungweni zokuhlola ezikhethiwe (njengesisodwa noma ezintathu), esikhungweni sokuhlola noma umthethonqubo wokuhlola ophathiswe ngokuqondile wemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi (bheka ishadi), bese ugcwalisa igama lebhizinisi, imodeli yomkhiqizo nolunye ulwazi oluhlobene, ngemva kwesampula yokugcina ye-Courier noma ethunyelwe ezikhungweni zokuhlola, khokha ulinde imiphumela.
Uma kuwuhlobo lokuhlola, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ugcwalise “Isivumelwano Sokuhlola Imikhiqizo Ye-elekthronikhi”, bese ugcwalisa “Ifomu Lesicelo Sokuhlolwa Kohlobo”, futhi ekugcineni isikhungo sokuhlola sizoqhuba amasampula nokuvala umkhiqizo.
Isitifiketi esihlakaniphile sokukhiya umnyango
Ukuqinisekisa kuwuhlobo lokuqinisekisa isikweletu. Ngokwencazelo ye-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) kanye ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), kubhekiselwa emisebenzini yokuhlola ukuhambisana lapho imikhiqizo, amasevisi nezinhlelo zokuphatha zenhlangano zifakazelwa yinhlangano yezitifiketi eyaziwa kuzwelonke ukuze ihlangabezane namazinga afanele, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe (TS) noma izidingo zayo eziyisibopho.
Ukuqinisekiswa ngokwezinga eliphoqelekile kuhlukaniswe ngesitifiketi sokuzithandela kanye nesitifiketi esiyisibopho izinhlobo ezimbili, ngokuzithandela yinhlangano ngokwenhlangano ngokwayo noma amakhasimende ayo, amaqembu ahlobene nezidingo zesicelo sokuzithandela sokuthola isitifiketi. Kubandakanya amabhizinisi angafakwanga kukhathalogi yesitifiketi ye-CCC yemikhiqizo ngokufaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi.
Isitifiketi se-GA sisebenza kuphawu lwesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokuphepha womphakathi wase-China olusetshenziswa imikhiqizo egunyazwe isikhungo sesitifiketi sokuvikela ubuchwepheshe base-China.
Engxenyeni yesibili ka-2007, isikhungo sase-China sesitifiketi sokuvikela ubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha saqala ukuhlela izitifiketi, amazinga, ukuhlolwa kanye nabanye ochwepheshe ukuze benze izifundo zokufaneleka zesitifiketi ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa izingidi zokulwa nobugebengu. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2008, ukwakhiwa "kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela imikhiqizo yokuzithandela yokuqaliswa kwemikhiqizo yokukhiya imikhiqizo" (okusalungiswa) yiminyango yokuphatha imboni, ukuhlolwa, amazinga, amabhizinisi kanye nesikhungo sesitifiketi sokuvikela ukuphepha kwe-China kanye nezinye izingxenye zochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe ezakhiwe yiqembu elisebenzayo elikhethekile lokubuyekezwa kokugcina, Lavunywa ngokusemthethweni yi-Bureau of Public Security ngoFebruwari 8. 2009.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umbukiso wesikhungo sokuvikela ukuvikelwa kobuchwepheshe base-China wesitifiketi se-GA sokulwa nokweba, ubulokhu usetshenziswa uMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi umemezele izinga lemboni ye-GA374 “lokulwa nobugebengu”. I-R&d kanye nokukhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zokukhiya iminyango ehlakaniphile, ukwethembeka kuqinisekiswa, amandla okumelana nokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic pulse, ngobuchwepheshe bezokuphepha baseShayina ukuqapha isitifiketi sesikhungo sezitifiketi kanye nesikhungo sokuqala socwaningo soMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi sesikhungo sokuhlola ukuvikeleka kohlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-electronic anti-theft lock ", i-smart report lock" kukhiye womnyango ovulekile.
Ngakho-ke, kungabonakala ukuthi izinkinga ezitholakala ezikhiye zeminyango ezihlakaniphile zingavinjelwa ngokuqinisa indlela yokusebenza yamazinga, ukutholwa kanye nokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amazinga omkhiqizo, kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuqondisa abasebenzisi ekuthengeni izingidi zeminyango ezihlakaniphile ukuze bakhethe futhi bathenge imikhiqizo enophawu lwesitifiketi se-GA kuyadingeka kakhulu.
Ukuze uhambisane nentuthuko entsha yezingidi zeminyango ehlakaniphile, ngokusho komuntu ofanele ophethe, iziphathimandla zemboni zamanje eziphethe inhlangano yekomidi elijwayelekile lezokuphepha, isikhungo sezitifiketi, isikhungo sokuhlola namanye amayunithi ngesisekelo socwaningo nokuhlaziya, kukhoyili ye-Tesla "ibhokisi elincane elimnyama" elivulekile lenkinga yokukhiya izicabha ezihlongozwayo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi sekuphothulile amasefa abuyekeziwe alwa nobugebengu (i-GB10409) kanye namazinga e-electronic anti-theft lock (GA374), okukhiya okulwa nokwebiwa kwe-elekthronikhi ngokubhekiselwa kuzinga eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe eliphakanyiswe imfuneko yokuphepha ephezulu, ihhovisi loMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi incwadi izothunyelwa ukusheshisa ukugunyazwa kwenqubo yezindinganiso ezimbili, ukwenza izingidi ze-elekthronikhi ezidingekayo zisebenze njenge-intelligent ukuze zisebenze ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi kusitifiketi se-GA. Ukwengeza, izophinde iqinise ukumenyezelwa komphakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinga "Le-Electronic Anti-theft Lock", ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-GA, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi yokukhiya okulwa nokwebiwa kwe-elekthronikhi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-23-2021
